Friday, July 25, 2014

Martin Freeman as Richard III

Hey, everyone!

I know I'm a bit behind on the blogging, and I'll do some serious updating today and tomorrow. However, I returned late last night from the Trafalgar Studios production of Shakespeare's Richard III, one of his most politically driven and famous plays. 

This production was FANTASTIC! I was giddy by the intermission and exploding with thrills by the final curtain. For those who are not familiar, the actor playing Richard was Martin Freeman, who is known for playing Watson on the BBC Sherlock series, co-starring in the Simon Pegg movies like Hot Fuzz and The World's End, and starring in The Hobbit as...well...the hobbit. When I first heard Martin was starring in this play, I knew I had to see it. Two weeks ago I tried to purchase my ticket, but the show sold out as I was trying to buy one! Talk about disappointment!

Last weekend (July 13th), I heard my friend Sarah was going to the show again on the 24th and that there were still tickets available. I bought one immediately and have been thrilled about this opportunity ever since. 

We had a lovely dinner at Pizza Express, which, despite its name, is actually a nice sit-down restaurant with locations throughout London. When we got to the bus to go to the theater, I realized I forgot my Oyster card! I managed to sweet talk the bus driver into letting me on the bus, and we made it to the theater in plenty of time. 

The setting of this production was intriguing. Taking a nod from the play's famous opening line ("Now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer"), the director decided to set the play in what truly was the winter of Britain's discontent, the winter of 1979. The post-war years notwithstanding, the seventies were the worst decade Britain has known, full of economic turmoil, massive strikes, and impending violence. Evidently, there was even talk of overthrowing the Labor Party with a military coup. Margaret Thatcher took office in 1979, which did not exactly solve anything. Setting the play in this era was a gutsy move, in my opinion, and really enriched the play, making it very relatable. 

The entire play took place in what looked like a military/office meeting. There were two long tables facing each other (perpendicular to the audience) with tacky snot-green colored chairs to capture the seventies look. The stage resembled an office, complete with a coffee station. One really clever addition was the seventies TVs that faced the audience. There were two flanking the edges of the stage, and they projected Richard's image during his monologue and during Richmond's final monologue after he defeats Richard, becoming King Henry VII. There were also posters on the outer edges of the stage with different king's pictures, depending on where we were in the play. 

There were seats on the stage, which was an interesting touch. The stage was very long, and the seats were behind the action, so to speak. My friend Sarah sat there and was really "in" the action. I envied her a little, but overall I was happy to sit where I was: the "L" row (fortuitous rather than deliberate seating) and in the middle. However, the seats have no arm rests and are very close together. I had the misfortune of sitting between two men with very broad shoulders. As a woman with broad shoulders herself, I was very uncomfortable, and my back and shoulders were hurting only 10 minutes into the play. Finally, I just sat on the edge of my seat, which the play kind of encourages anyway, with erect posture, giving myself space away from the two men. 

For those who are not familiar with this play, Richard III is the final play in Shakespeare's historical series, which includes King John; Richard II; Henry IV, Parts I and II; Henry V; Henry VI, Parts I, II, and III; and concluding with Richard III. The last four plays, Henry VI, Parts I, II, and III and Richard III, constitute Shakespeare's Wars of the Roses tetralogy. This play takes place after the end civil war between houses York and Lancaster, which York won. King Edward IV has brought peace to the country, but is now sickly and dying. Richard, his younger brother, resents Edward's power and decides to capture the throne. This thirst for power is certainly born out of Richard's insecurities over his physical deformity, which is something that has been debated for a long time. Archaeologists recently uncovered Richard's skeleton and learned he really did have a severely twisted spine due to scoliosis. According to historians, this means Richard was not a hunchback as he was depicted in the play, but that Shakespeare exaggerated his physicality to underscore the ugliness of Richard's reign. 

Essentially, Richard begins to take out anyone in his way to the throne, first killing Lady Anne's husband, then seducing her next to his corpse (one of the best scenes in all of Shakespeare, and I'll get to Martin Freeman's interpretation momentarily). He then executes his own older brother Clarence, causing his sickly brother King Edward to die. Richard's killing spree escalates, with him whacking anyone in his path, including his now-wife, Anne. While this is going on, the Earl of Richmond is closing in on Richard and kills him in an epic finale to the history plays, becoming King Henry VII and beginning the Tudor line, which ended the centuries' long reign of the Plantagenets. This is a gross oversimplification, so you should consult a history book and the actual play for more details! Additionally, Al Pacino made an excellent documentary/performance of Richard III in his film Looking for Richard, which I highly recommend. Here's the trailer.




Martin Freeman's performance was so good! He brought a level of comedy to the role I've neither witnessed nor considered. His tone and timing were impeccable: I've never seen Richard played that way. One of my favorite scenes is, of course, the famous wooing scene in which Richard seduces Lady Anne while she is crying next to her husband's corpse. Basically, imagine a Rebecca-era George Sanders wooing a woman in that situation, and you get a clearer picture of how Martin played it. He was hilarious and creepy at the same time, having just the right timing and tone with his delivery. For instance, when Anne asks him where he wants to be, he says "Your bedchamber" so matter-of-factly I just burst out laughing. I've seen the Ian McKellan movie version, which is excellent, but it was fascinating to go from Ian's playing Richard as a lecherous villain to Martin's Richard who is insecure, witty, and out-right scary. I laughed and felt repulsed, often at the same time, during the production last night. 

Martin made it clear through his body language that beneath the wit was malice and violence. He was especially scary during the murder scenes--I was terrified during his murder of Lady Anne. She is alone on the stage, and then Richard appears out of no where. Seriously! He entered the stage with such stealth that it was terrifying to see him standing there. My friend Sarah had one of the privileged seats on the stage, and she said she could always hear the actors coming up to the stage. However, in this scene, she said she did not hear him at all and was completely startled to see him standing next to her out of the blue. 

When he entered the stage, he stared at Anne with such intensity for several moments that I trembled at the tension. Then, she tried to run and he chased her. It was a grim, high-action scene, with Martin leaping across the tables and both he and Anne trying to strangle each other. Richard finally defeats her, strangling her with a telephone cord. Truly gruesome. 

There was a good bit of blood in the play, which I liked given Shakespeare's play is extremely violent. For instance, after Hastings is beheaded, Tyrrel, one of Richard's handy-men, brings out a box. The actors, both Martin and the other guy, built up so much tension by opening the box slowly, then rummaging to pull out the head.
For a moment, I expected them to just suggest they looked at the head, but that was not to be; Tyrrel pulls out the head and holds it up for everyone to see. They actually had a head (although not a real one--ha ha!) and soaked it with blood. You could hear the entire audience gasp when it was pulled out. Similarly, when Richard cuts another man's throat, there was blood shooting out. I saw girls on the front row jump, both from being startled and from not wanting fake blood on their clothes. 

Richard's death scene was equally scary, with Richard and Richmond facing each other with the thickest tension of the play. Martin Freeman was so great in this scene (as with the rest of the play): he is holding a knife when Richmond enters the stage, holding a gun. Martin looks at the knife briefly, kind of chuckled and shrugged, then gestured for Richmond to come fight him anyway. Again, this is just another example of how Martin blended comedy into the gruesomeness of this play. The scene ends with Richmond shooting Richard, and the gun shot was so loud it sounded real. Everyone, including me, jumped. Richmond's final monologue was extremely creepy, as they "televised" it on the two seventies televisions. 

When the play was over and the cast came out to bow together, I clapped vigorously; when Martin came out alone, however, I was the first one to jump up and give him a standing ovation. Some girl threw a bouquet at him, which made him laugh. He took one flower and held it through the subsequent curtain calls. 

This was a fantastic, exciting, and, above all, brilliantly acted play. I am beyond sad about leaving London in the next 48 hours, but I am overjoyed I had the opportunity to see this production here. Whenever I watch Sherlock, I'll be able to watch it with pride. Benedict Cumberbatch, eat your heart out. :)

Monday, July 21, 2014

Safe and Sound and Back in London!

Hey, Everyone!

Today I bid farewell to Edinburgh, truly one of the most beautiful and welcoming cities I have ever visited, and rode the train back to London. 

Kayla, Lexie, and I had a wonderful day yesterday on a 12 hour bus tour, seeing Loch Ness and many cities in the Scottish Highlands.
Pictured here are the three of us posing in front of the Three Sisters Mountains. We absolutely loved the tour, especially the stop over in Loch Ness where we took a cruise through the lake. The breeze made the temperature so comfortable. I'll go into more detail in the next post. 

The train ride itself was just right: the seats were comfortable, the view was beautiful, and the stewardesses were kind. They had a cart going through the entire train that offered snacks. When I first arrived on the train, I sat next to an Irish girl close to my age who now lives and works out of Glasgow. She told me she is an engineer and gets to travel all the time. She got off on an earlier stop than I, which left me with a free seat. I bought a drink and a small bag of English crisps. For the ride, I had a majestic, sunny view, the crisps, the drink, the comfortable atmosphere, and a great book. If anyone knows of a better way to read a D.H. Lawrence novel, please come forward; as far as I'm concerned, this was perfect. 

When I returned to London after a 5 hour train ride, I took the Tube back to our dorm and got my room re-situated. 

Tomorrow will most certainly be a blast: Tower of London in the morning, Westminster Abbey Library in the afternoon, and a screening of Some Like It Hot at the British Film Institute's theater in the evening. So far, this week is off to a terrific start!

Saturday, July 19, 2014

Accessibility and Scotland's Libraries: New College Library and Edinburgh Central Library

*Note: I started this post earlier this week, but ran out of steam. Just be aware "today" refers to Tuesday, July 15th. 

Today we took tours of two major libraries in Edinburgh: the New College Library at the University of Edinburgh and the Edinburgh Central Library. The first one, obviously, is academic and the second one is a public library. While both libraries were fantastic and the librarians were extremely enthusiastic and knowledgeable, I was struck by the difference in disability access between the two libraries. 

Before heading out, I had to take a few pictures of the dorm area, especially because today was so sunny and beautiful.



Wednesday, July 16, 2014

Day 4 in Scotland: Rambling on a Beautiful Day

Today I just decided to relax. No tours, no schedule, just...easiness. 

It rained very early this morning, and it has been grey most of the day. However, the sun came out about an hour ago, and it is absolutely beautiful outside. I'm sitting under a tree in the courtyard, which faces the mountain, and I'm just reading and enjoying the weather. I took a few selfies (something I usually abhor) just to capture the moment. It is so beautiful out here. 





I'm sitting under this beautiful theme. Can't you just feel the Gone with the Wind theme? I guess if this were Ireland, then we'd be talking.





Earlier today, I got some lunch at a small sandwich shop and brought it back here. The prices are far more reasonable in Scotland than in London, and I got a delicious turkey sandwich. 

On the way there, however, I saw two curiously placed businesses - curious, that is, for the Melven family. 




William Hill and Jane's Takeaway were separated by only one building. How about that? While I have seen nothing with "Reese" or "Chad" in the title, apparently there is a company in the UK called Meredith Jewellery. I'm no psychic, but it seems to me the universe is calling you all out to Scotland!

I'm reading D.H. Lawrence's novel Women in Love right now,
My copy!
which seemed like a perfect novel to savor in this glorious scenery. Although the actual plot of the novel, which is dark and complex, belies the romance the title suggests, Lawrence was great at scenic descriptions of the countryside, something I now treasure. (No, I'm not speaking in code here.) Yes, Lawrence's novels were always either banned or heavily suppressed in his lifetime because of alleged "indecency," but the boundaries he destroyed are more than worth celebrating. The only sad thing is there are many readers who are too jaded to appreciate the context in which Lawrence was writing, and some even dismiss Lady Chatterly's Lover as lacking detail. Well, maybe those people are not mainstream; I imagine them being the same ones who consider The Exorcist a boring, un-scary movie - an opinion that baffles and bewilders me. 


Going back to Women in Love, I'm excited to read this novel for several reasons: one is I do enjoy Lawrence novels (I read Lady Chatterly's Lover in college and adored it; likewise with Sons and Lovers) and two is Glenda Jackson is becoming one of my favorite actresses based on her performances as Queen Elizabeth I, which historians credit as the most accurate. (It also doesn't hurt that she is now an MP for the Labor Party. He he!) 
She won her first Oscar for the film version of Women in Love, which I believe was also Ken Russell's breakthrough film. After this trip, I look forward to watching the film; comparing books to their movie counterparts is honestly one of my favorite things to do. If you've never heard of this movie, here is the trailer to the 1969 film. 

Interestingly, it came out the same year as Anne of the Thousand Days, another favorite movie of mine with Richard Burton and Genevieve Bujold turning in brilliant performances as Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, respectively. Women in Love was not released in the US, however, until 1970, which meant it was eligible for the 1971 Oscars. Oh, technicalities....
This is interesting considering two years later Glenda reprised her role as Elizabeth I (she had done a six-part miniseries for the BBC called Elizabeth R, which is considered the best) in Mary, Queen of Scots opposite Vanessa Redgrave and an extremely young Timothy Dalton (the REAL Bond!). Hal Wallis, a great British film producer, made what is basically a trilogy with his three films of British history: Becket, Anne of the Thousand Days, and Mary, Queen of Scots. I think it almost rivals the Godfather trilogy in perfection, and, unlike the Godfather movies, the third one is the best (sorry, Burt). I'm sure I'm the only person who feels this way, though, but I kind of don't care. :) Anyway, I just find it curious Glenda Jackson's first Oscar winning film won came out (in the UK) the same year as the predecessor to one of the films for which she is now known. Now if only Richard Burton had won, too....

Well, I hope this post has not been too boring for you! As you can see, I did not do a whole lot today, and that is exactly what I wanted. It's been a nice, easy-breezy sort of day - a Scottish day - and I'm very sad I have to leave in a few days. I'm soaking it all up until then! 

In the mean time, I have a few blog posts to finish up, so stay tuned!

I love you all, especially for reading silly nonsense posts like this one!

Love,
Laura


Monday, July 14, 2014

First Day in Scotland!

Well, y'all, it took a nine hour bus drive yesterday, which was longer than the flight from O'Hare airport to Heathrow, but I'm now in Scotland! Considering the fact that I've been in London for the past two weeks with a few day trips elsewhere in England--and bearing in mind the vote for Scottish independence will take place this September--I'm doing this post as a match between Scotland and England.

Catch-up Time 5! Friday, July 11th: Kew Gardens/Royal Botanic Garden Archives and Andrew Wiltshire Lecture

I'm almost all caught up from last week! Later tonight, I'll post pictures and stories from my WeekendExplore trips to Stonehenge/Winchester and Dover/Canterbury. This post, however, is all about our class's day-long visit to Kew Gardens and the Royal Botanic Garden Archives. 

Kew is beautiful! Unfortunately, that Friday was the coldest day we have experienced yet, and it rained all day. Yuck! Talk about spoiling a beautiful day! Despite this, we all did enjoy looking at everything and learning more about Beatrix Potter, who used Kew to research--and that is an interesting story in itself. 

Catch-up Time 4! Thurs., July 10th: British Museum/Archives and Weiner Library

Sorry to bombard you all with posts, but blogger’s gotta blog!

This one recounts the class’s visit to the British Museum and the Wiener Holocaust Library, both of which were rewarding visits.

We arrived at the British Museum early in the morning and were given one hour to peruse their collections before being given a tour of their archives. The British Museum is one of the best places in London, definitely. It is massive, covering several stories and millions of artifacts. They have exhibits from all over the world: China, Japan, Egypt, North America, all over Europe—everywhere! Unfortunately, I only got to view a few displays at the museum—China, Japan, and North American Indians—before going on the tour.

Catch-up Time 3! Wed., July 9th: National Maritime Museum/Caird Archives and Library & Globe Theater Library

Hello, all! Welcome to yet another belated blog post! Today, this one covers last Wednesday, July 9th, and our visit to the National Maritime Museum and Caird Library. Additionally, I took a trip on my own to the Globe Theater Library to do some Shakespearean research.

We rode the boat to the museum, and I took some pictures. 

Catch-up Time 2! Tues, July 8th: Barbican Library and St. Paul's Cathedral Library

Tuesday, 8 July, 2014

Today was especially disparate in terms of the levels of excitement I felt. The morning was glorious, the afternoon…a letdown at best.

Tuesday morning we went to the Barbican Lending and Music libraries, both of which were wonderful. We were split into two groups, and mine was led by Jonathan. He was
hands-down the coolest librarian I have ever met! His enthusiasm was palpable, and he was on fire with the jokes. I have always appreciated subtle wit, and Jonathan had that in spades. He felt like a Howard Hawkes character, and I mean that as a compliment. He showed all of us how to be a librarian, and you can really tell he loves his job. First, he led us to the children’s library, and you can see me in Dr. Welsh’s photograph on the side. (We're in the Children's Library.) 

Catch-up Time! July 7th: LAARC and...Somewhere Else

Hello, all!

I’m catching up on the blog right now, so brace yourselves! This post is about last Monday, July 7th. We went to the London Archaeological Archives and Research Center (LAARC), and it was a satisfying trip. Considering that by last Monday I had taken about 1,000 pictures, I had serious picture-taking fatigue, so I don’t really have any pictures from that visit but do have one Dr. Welsh took (see below).

Sunday, July 13, 2014

Quick Update...Exciting News!

Hey, folks! Just a few updates before we head to Scotland on this brisk English morning. The coach is already two hours late, and we're getting a little anxious waiting on the drive. However, this has turned out to be a wonderful thing...because I just got tickets to see Martin Freeman star as Richard III! I'm about to explode from
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-news/10949592/Martin-Freeman-fans-ruin-Richard-III.html
excitement right now! Sarah and I are going together next week, and I assure you that you can expect a thorough review afterward. I have not bee this pumped about something for a while. 


He's received fantastic reviews and a standing ovation every night. There was a bit of a controversy about his casting - whiny hoity-toity people were complaining about Freeman's younger fans cheering too much during the show. Since that "story" broke, though, the director Jamie Lloyd has come forward to denounce that criticism and say that Freeman has been so good everyone was cheering at the end, and not just young people. My friends saw the production yesterday and claimed it was hands-down the best theater experience of their lives. Sarah, who is seeing it again with me, said she can't even articulate how much she loved it. I'm pretty excited!

I'll be composing drafts of blog posts in my notebook while on the bus and will update them later tonight. Keep your eyes open for posts about Stonehenge, Dover castle, the British Library, and Kew Gardens, to name a few. Thanks for reading, y'all!

Love,
Laura

Saturday, July 12, 2014

London Playhouse Theatre Production of "1984"

Hello, all! 

I'm sorry for the lack of updates this week. We went to two places each day, which came to about ten visits this week. As you can imagine, I was exhausted each day and did not have the energy to blog. I will catch up on those places, as well as the LondonAway! visits from last weekend. First, though, I would like to tell you about my first trip to the London stage!

One of my goals in coming to London was to see a stage play - preferably Shakespeare, but anything good would do. As some of you know, I read 1984 by George Orwell on the plane and as a nightstand book; I had wanted to read a classic English novel while in London, and 1984 seemed like a good choice. 

Tuesday, July 8, 2014

Stratford-upon-Avon, Part 2

Welcome back to the blog! I'm going to pick up where I left off in the Stratford adventure, which was the "Hop-On, Hop-Off Bus" tour. 

When we first arrived in Stratford, I asked Dr. Welsh what she recommended doing while in town, and she suggested the Hop-On, Hop-Off Bus. The bus is essentially a tour through the town, stopping at each designated site of Shakespearean importance.

Sunday, July 6, 2014

Stratford-upon-Avon, Part 1

Well, everyone, the visit to Stratford-upon-Avon was by far the best day I have had on this trip: best weather, best attractions, best tours, best food—best everything! As you can imagine, I took enough pictures to fill a book; as a result, this post will have to be split in two with Part 1 dealing with Shakespeare’s birthplace, the Stratford public library, and the River Avon.

The ride to Stratford was about two hours, which after the 8-hour plane ride felt like nothing. Half-way through we did make one pit stop at a place called Welcome Break.

Friday, July 4, 2014

The British Library and the Big Bus Tour! July 3rd

Hello, constant blog readers! I've dropped the ball on writing for this blog, so you should expect lots of catching up within the next few days. 

Yesterday, we toured the British Library, one of the largest libraries in the entire world. Holding over 200 million pieces, the British Library's collection when lined up covers over 300 miles.

The Stowe School, July 2nd

Good evening, all! As you know, I was in Stratford-upon-Avon earlier this week, and it was one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen in my life! Since I took an unprecedented number of pictures and have so much to say, I'll write about it this weekend when I have more time. 

On Wednesday, we visited the Stowe School (located in Buckingham, England), an extravagant boarding school in the English countryside, and I must say I am ambivalent about it at best. The main building is massive and massively ornate: built in the 1730s, transformed into a palace in 1822, sold as an estate in 1921, and turned into a boys' boarding school soon after, Stowe is the embodiment of the long-lasting and insidious English class system. It really is one of the most extravagant buildings I have ever seen.  

Here are some pictures of the North entrance to the house, which is where guests enter. 
 



The rooms there are opulent to the point of gaudiness. The library, which is extremely small, has hundreds of rosettes on the ceiling, all of which are made of 23.5 karat gold. We were told the ceiling, which was redone recently, cost 86,000 pounds, 23,000 of which went to the rosettes alone. 

 

 


There are ornate sculptures and wall-length paintings in every room, and the rooms themselves are massive. I would estimate my own home could fit into the cafeteria twice.
 

 

 

 

 


The home itself is on a large estate, as you can see from these shots from behind the house.
 
 

 

 


There are miles and miles of open land, much of which is covered in grazing sheep, which was my favorite part--not that that is should be shocking. After our tour of the library, we were given about two hours to wander the estate. I took a very long walk, going all the way to the arch you can faintly make out in the previous pictures. Here are a few from my stroll, including the sheep. 
 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

I do not mean to imply the estate was "bad" necessarily--the estate is beautiful--but like a strong perfume, Stowe is too beautiful, too overpoweringly beautiful, and can cause physical symptoms of revulsion. Indeed, I felt enthralled by the beauty of Stowe, but simultaneously sickened by its excess. I could not help thinking about the lower classes and exploitation upon which this school was built. To attend this school, one must pay 33,000 pounds per year--roughly $57,000--which is more than many people pay each year to attend college. For many people that far exceeds a year's salary. The students here are in the highest crust of the aristocracy, and I'm sure many of them were born into histories of wealth. It was truly discomfiting to look at all of that opulence and then think about the estate's history. Much like the house on Downton Abbey, Stowe went through periods in which it lost money, most notoriously in 1848 when the duke spent the estate into bankruptcy. A similar fate occured in 1917 when the heir to the estate died in World War I and the estate ran out of money, leading the heiress to sell it lock, stock, and barrel. This history of bankruptcy and selling, I think, is owing to the fact that these estates don't create or work toward anything--nothing other than sustaining their own wealth and status. The Stowe School is emblematic of this in that it is a wealthy school for wealthy people to ensure they maintain their wealth. 

In spite of these reservations, I did enjoy wandering the estate on my own later. The librarians were also very kind and eager to discuss the sheer joy they experience working there. 

Considering it is the Fourth of July, and after learning more British history, I feel proud to be an American. We have a class system badly in need of reform, for certain; however, we do not have a socially ingrained legacy of titles and monarchy. The older social structure of Britain depended on titles: A duke or earl would own land, and the lower ranks of society would tend to all of the needed jobs; they worked to serve and preserve the aristocracy. Much like slavery and the genocide of American Indians in the United States, it is essential to remember England's legacy of colonialism and class warfare, two principles upon which much of their culture is founded. Visiting Stowe today, more than anything else, really made me think about these issues. The house and estate were beautiful, but I could not help looking askance at the history and purpose of it all. 

With all of this in mind, I am grateful to have had this trip on the eve of the Fourth because it has really impressed upon me the meaning of the American Revolution. In spite of all our problems, America does have a different mind set about class and individualism. In creating the Constitution, we not only did away with the medieval traditions of earls, dukes, and monarchy, but also created a new kind of selfdom, the essence of which is one's birth place is not one's destiny. As the Fourth of July comes upon us and I am in Great Britain, I will continue to ponder these thoughts. 

Love,
Laura